2023年考研備考，必不可少需要復習英語，語法又是其中非常重要的部分，醫(yī)學教育網小編為幫助大家掌握語法，特整理了“2023考研英語長難句詳細分析55”，分享如下：

A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?

1.斷句：本句中斷句標志比較明顯的是標點符號：冒號;但前半句還是比較長，因此我們可以用從屬連詞that斷句，即：A cynic might speculate //that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world:// after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?

2.語法分析：

句子主干：A cynic might speculate //that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world. 其中，that為賓語從句，賓從中句子主干為the UK is on the verge;而of disappearing、into an endless fever、of self-celebration、in its desperation、to reinvent itself、for the post-Brexit world 是定語分別修飾其前面名詞。

修飾：after town of culture, who knows what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 為同位語解釋說明前半句;其中，what will follow village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 為賓語從句;后面village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture? 為并列結構，作will follow 賓語。

3.翻譯：憤世嫉俗的人可能會推測，英國正瀕臨消失在無休止的自我慶祝熱潮中，絕望地為英國脫歐后的世界重塑自己：文化小鎮(zhèn)之后，誰知道文化小鎮(zhèn)之后會發(fā)生什么?文化郊區(qū)?文化村?

再次強調，雖然，考研英語試題中一般沒有直接的語法題目，但是不管是閱讀還是翻譯，想要拿到分數，就必須讀得懂長難句。所以掌握相關內容，對復習是非常必要的！

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