2023年考研備考，必不可少需要復(fù)習(xí)英語，語法又是其中非常重要的部分，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家掌握語法，特整理了“2023考研英語長(zhǎng)難句詳細(xì)分析66”，分享如下：

Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs(great-point averages)over the past few decades- is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.(2019年英語一閱讀理解text 2)

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：① Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs(great-point averages)over the past few decades

②is often considered a product

③of a consumer era in higher education,

④in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

inflation n. 通貨膨脹;通脹率;

gradual a. 逐漸的;漸進(jìn)的;

grade-point n. 積分點(diǎn)，績(jī)點(diǎn)

decade n. 十年，十年期

語法分析：本句主干為Grade inflation is often considered a product。破折號(hào)中間的內(nèi)容是Grade inflation的同位語，起解釋說明的作用。in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾限定a consumer era，且引導(dǎo)詞in which在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。to be pleased是不定式作customer的后置定語。

參考譯文：分?jǐn)?shù)膨脹——過去幾十年平均績(jī)點(diǎn)的逐漸提高，通常被認(rèn)為是高等教育消費(fèi)時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物。在這個(gè)時(shí)代，學(xué)生被當(dāng)作需要取悅的顧客來對(duì)待。

再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，雖然，考研英語試題中一般沒有直接的語法題目，但是不管是閱讀還是翻譯，想要拿到分?jǐn)?shù)，就必須讀得懂長(zhǎng)難句。所以掌握相關(guān)內(nèi)容，對(duì)復(fù)習(xí)是非常必要的！

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